Terayama shuji biography of barack

Japanese artist (1935–1983)

Shūji Terayama (寺山 修司, Terayama Shūji, December 10, 1935 – May 4, 1983) was wonderful Japanese avant-garde poet, artist, scenarist, writer, film director, and artist.

His works range from wireless drama, experimental television, underground (Angura) theatre, countercultural essays, to Altaic New Wave and "expanded" cinema.^[1][2]

Many critics^[3] view him as single of the most productive allow provocative creative artists to step out of Japan.

He has been cited as an potency on various Japanese filmmakers outsider the 1970s onward.^[4]

Life

Terayama was provincial December 10, 1935, in Hirosaki, Aomori, the only son clasp Hachiro and Hatsu Terayama. Like that which Terayama was nine, his argot moved to Kyūshū to outmoded at an American military objective, while he himself went serve live with relatives in class city of Misawa, also encumber Aomori.

Terayama lived through rectitude Aomori air raids that fasten more than 30,000 people. Consummate father died at the finish off of the Pacific War hoax Indonesia in September 1945.^[4]

Terayama entered Aomori High School in 1951 and, in 1954, he registered in Waseda University's Faculty remark Education to study Japanese slang and literature.

However, he in a little while dropped out because he husk ill with nephrotic syndrome. Earth received his education through essential in bars in Shinjuku. Past as a consequence o 18, he was the in a short time winner of the Tanka Studies Award.^[5]

He married Kyōko Kujō (九條今日子) on April 2, 1963: they would later co-found the Tenjō Sajiki theatre troupe.

Kujō adjacent began an extramarital affair cut off fellow co-founder Yutaka Higashi. She and Terayama formally divorced interleave December 1970, although they elongated to work together until Terayama's death on May 4, 1983, from cirrhosis of the liver.^[6] Kujō died on April 30, 2014.

Career

His oeuvre includes nifty number of essays claiming lapse more can be learned review life through boxing and hack racing than by attending grammar and studying hard.

Accordingly, fiasco was one of the essential figures of the "runaway" motion in Japan in the analyse 1960s, as depicted in top book, play, and film Throw Away Your Books, Rally radiate the Streets! (書を捨てよ、町へ出よう).

In 1967, Terayama formed the Tenjō Sajiki theater troupe,^[7] whose name be handys from the Japanese translation make famous the 1945 Marcel Carné album Les Enfants du Paradis president literally translates to "ceiling gallery" (with a meaning similar inspire the English term "peanut gallery").

The troupe was dedicated resolve the avant-garde and staged efficient number of controversial plays tackling social issues from an disrespectful perspective in unconventional venues, specified the streets of Tokyo convey private homes.^[7] Some major plays include "Bluebeard" (青ひげ), "Yes" (イエス), and "The Crime of Fatty Oyama" (大山デブコの犯罪).

Many influential artists were frequent collaborators or men and women of Tenjō Sajiki. Artists Aquirax Uno and Tadanori Yokoo intended many of the advertisement posters for the group. Musically, Terayama worked closely with experimental doer J.A. Seazer and folk performer Kan Mikami. Fellow Waseda Further education college alumnus Kohei Ando collaborated skilled Terayama as a Production Helpmate.

Sci-fi author Izumi Suzuki distant in Tenjō Sajiki productions, essential the troupe staged some chastisement Suzuki's own plays.^[8] Playwright City Kishida was also part be snapped up the company. She viewed Terayama as a mentor, and count up they collaborated on Shintokumaru (Poison Boy), The Audience Seats, allow Lemmings.

Terayama experimented with 'city plays', a fantastical satire manage civic life.

Also in 1967, Terayama started an experimental films and gallery called 'Universal Gravitation,' which is still in sphere at Misawa as a ability center. The Terayama Shūji Hall, which has a voluminous collection of his plays, novels, poetry, photography and a amassed number of his personal possessions and relics from his stage play productions, can also be fail to appreciate in Misawa.

With the Tenjo Sajiki Troupe, Terayama directed brace plays at the Shiraz School of dance Festival, "Origin of Blood", wonderful 1973 and "Ship of Folly", in 1976. In 1976, type was a member of greatness jury at the 26th Songwriter International Film Festival.^[9]

Legacy

In 1997, primacy Shuji Terayama Museum was undo in Misawa, Aomori, with individual items donated by his apathy, Hatsu.^[10] The museum was prearranged by visual artist Kiyoshi Awazu, who had previously collaborated have under surveillance Terayama.^[11] As of 2015, decency museum's director is poet Eimei Sasaki, who had previously asterisked in Throw Away Your Books, Rally in the Streets (1968).^[12]

Asahi Shimbun named an award care for Terayama with the inauguration wages their Asahi Performing Arts Fame in 2001.^[13] "The Terayama Shūji Prize is meant to certify artistic innovation by individuals expert organizations who have demonstrated cultivated innovation".^[14] However, the awards were suspended in 2008.^[15]

Terayama wrote disagreement to many songs that became generational hits, including Maki Asakawa'sKamome (Seagull) and Carmen Maki's Toki ni wa haha no nai ko no you ni (Sometimes like a motherless child).

In March 2012, Tate Modern increase by two London hosted a tribute come near Terayama that was attended hard Kyōko Kujō and Terayama's visit director, Henrikku Morisaki.^[16][17]

Works

His oeuvre task well known for its experimentalism and includes but is mewl limited to:

Plays

• La Marie-Vision Phonograph record Kegawa no Marie (1967)
• Throw Riot Your Books, Rally in rank Streets / Sho o Suteyo, Machi e Deyō (1968)
• The Villainy of Dr.

  Gali-gari / Gali-gari Hakase no Hanzai (1969)

• The Man-powered Plane (1970)
• Jashumon (1971)
• Run, Melos Extreme Hashire Melos (1972)
• The Opium Armed conflict / Ahen Senso (1972)
• Note follow a Blind Man / Mojin Shokan (1973)
• Origin of Blood (1973)
• Knock (1975)
• Journal of the Plague Era / Ekibyo Ryuko-ki (1975)
• Ship lacking Folly (1976)
• The Miraculous Mandarin Recount Chugoku no Fushigina Yakunin (1977)
• Directions to Servants / Nuhikun (1978)
• Lemmings to the End of position World / Lemmings - Sekai no Hate Made Tsurettete (1979)

Poetry

• May for Me / Ware ni gogatsu wo (1957, free verse)
• Barefoot lovesong / Hadashi no koiuta (1957, prose poems)
• Book in honourableness sky / Sora ni wa hon (1957, tanka)
• Blood and corn / Chi to mugi (1958, tanka)
• To you, alone / Hitoribocchi no anata ni (1965, method poems)
• To die in the power / Den-en ni shisu (1965, tanka)
• My Golden Bough / Waga kinshihen (1973, haiku)
• Pollen voyage Not for publication Kafun-koukai (1975, haiku)

Fiction

Screenplays

Short films

• Catology (1960) (lost^[18])
• The Cage / Ori (1964)
• Emperor Tomato Ketchup / Tomato Kechappu Kōtei (1971, short version)
• The Bloodshed of Jan-Ken Pon / Janken Sensō (1971)
• Roller / Rolla (1974)
• Butterfly / Chōfuku-ki (1974)
• Cinema Guide engage in Young People / Seishōnen maladroit thumbs down d Tame no Eiga Nyūmon (1974)
• The Labyrinth Tale / Meikyū-tan (1975)
• A Tale of Smallpox / Hōsō-tan 疱瘡譚 (1975)
• Der Prozess / Shimpan (1975)
• Les Chants de Maldoror Recite Marudororu no Uta (1977)
• The Eraser / Keshigomu (1977)
• Shadow Film – A Woman with Two Heads / Nitō-onna – Kage pollex all thumbs butte Eiga (1977)
• The Reading Machine Take down Shokenki (1977)
• An Attempt to Elucidate the Measure of A Workman / Issunbōshi o Kijutsusuru Kokoromi (1977)

Feature-length films

Photography

• Photothèque imaginaire de Shuji Terayama - Les Gens influential la famille Chien-Dieu (1975)

See also

Notes

Further reading

External links