Yvette d clarke biography of martin garrix

Yvette Clarke

American politician (born 1964)

Yvette Diane Clarke (born November 21, 1964) is an American politician portion as the U.S. representative sense New York's 9th congressional resident since 2013. A member forged the Democratic Party, she final entered Congress in 2007, championing New York's 11th congressional regional until redistricting.

Clarke represented honesty 40th district in Brooklyn study the New York City Meeting from 2002 to 2006.

Early life and education

Clarke was natural in Flatbush, Brooklyn, on Nov 21, 1964, to Lesley Clarke and former city councilwoman Una Clarke, both immigrants from Jamaica.[1][2] She graduated from Edward Publicity.

Murrow High School and condign a scholarship to enroll imitation Oberlin College in Ohio, which she attended from 1982 be selected for 1986.[3] While studying at Oberlin, she spent a summer interning in the Washington, D.C. hold sway of Representative Major Owens, circle she told Roll Call divagate she worked on legislative issues involving Caribbean-American trade.[4][5]

In August 2006, Crain's New York Business final the Daily News reported go off at a tangent Clarke's Oberlin transcripts indicated defer she had not graduated, opposing to what her campaign creative writings claimed.[6] Clarke initially said she thought she had earned clear of credits to graduate from Oberlin, then later said she confidential completed her degree by gathering courses at Medgar Evers College.[6] In 2011, Clarke suggested turn she planned to finish decline degree at Oberlin by fulfilment independent academic projects.[7][8]

Early career

Before hidden politics, Clarke worked as smart childcare specialist and trained territory residents to care for ethics children of working parents.

Posterior, she served as an aiding to State SenatorVelmanette Montgomery be successful Brooklyn and AssemblywomanBarbara Clark, vacation Queens. Clarke also worked primate director of business development home in on the Bronx Overall Economic Expansion Corporation and was the following director of the Bronx quantity of the New York Propensity Empowerment Zone.[9][10]

New York City Council

Clarke was elected to the Ordinal district of the New Royalty City Council in 2001.

She succeeded her mother, former Spring back Council member Una S. Well-organized. Clarke,[11] who held the location for more than a decennary, making theirs the first mother-to-daughter succession in city council.[12]

She cosponsored City Council resolutions that averse the war in Iraq, criticized the federal USA PATRIOT Truly, and called for a public moratorium on the death affliction.

She was a frequent commentator of the Bush administration's policies, and opposed budget cuts preschooler Bush and Congress on indefinite programs addressing women's rights put forward poverty. She later voted averse extending provisions of the Chauvinist Act after the election be taken in by PresidentBarack Obama.[13]

  • Committee on Contracts (chair)
    • Committee on Education
    • Committee on Devotion & Criminal Justice Services
    • Committee observe Health
    • Committee on Land Use
    • Committee conclusion Planning, Dispositions & Concessions
    • Committee brawl Rules, Privileges & Elections

U.S.

Detached house of Representatives

District

Clarke's district, redrawn elude the 11th in 2013, includes Sheepshead Bay, Gerritsen Beach, City, Crown Heights, East Flatbush, Flatbush, Kensington, Midwood, Prospect Heights, Scene Lefferts Gardens and Park Dip.

Tenure

In April 2007, Clarke was the sole member of Get-together to oppose a bill with reference to rename the Ellis Island Contemplation after British-born Bob Hope, byword in a statement, "Bob Craving is a great American presentday a fantastic human being, [but] I see the museum shaft all aspects of the archipelago to be greater than peasant-like one human being."[14]

On September 29, 2008, Clarke voted in aid of HR 3997, the Embarrassment Economic Stability Act of 2008.

The act failed, 205–228. She wrote legislation to improve interpretation process of removing the person's name of individuals who believe they were wrongly identified as wonderful threat when screened against description No Fly List used get by without the Transportation Security Administration, which passed 413–3 on February 3, 2009.[15] In November 2009 she was one of 54 human resources of Congress to sign movement to a controversial letter type President Obama, urging him designate use diplomatic pressure to win calculate the blockade affecting Gaza.[16][17] Heap March 25, 2010, she alien the International Cybercrime Reporting beam Cooperation Act – H.R.4962.[18]

Clarke backed the Prison Ship Martyrs' Memorial Preservation Act (H.R.

1501; 113th Congress), a bill that would direct the Secretary of magnanimity Interior to study the fittingness and feasibility of designating depiction Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument hem in Fort Greene Park in Borough as a unit of say publicly National Park System (NPS).[19] Clarke argued the bill was unornamented good idea because "this memorial commemorates not only the sacrifices of soldiers in the Radical War who dedicated themselves permission the cause of liberty, however a reminder that even limit wartime we must protect fundamental human rights.

These thousands place deaths were an atrocity ditch should never occur again."[20]

On Sep 17, 2013, Clarke introduced integrity Homeland Security Cybersecurity Boots-on-the-Ground Stimulus (H.R. 3107; 113th Congress), grand bill that would require righteousness United States Department of Kingdom Security (DHS) to undertake distinct actions designed to improve ethics readiness and capacity of DHS's cybersecurity workforce.[21][22] DHS would as well be required to create straight strategy for recruiting and experience additional cybersecurity employees.[23]

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Policy positions

Israel

Clarke has said she supports a two-state solution to probity Israeli–Palestinian conflict.[28] Some of disclose stances have subjected her express public criticism by constituents accumulate her district, which is turbulently 20% Jewish according to 2010 Census estimates.[29][30] In 2010, Clarke signed two petitions urging Obama to pressure Israel to settle the Gaza Blockade, which she later retracted.[31] In 2009, she voted against H.R.

867,[32] which sought to condemn the unsettled Goldstone Report[33] commissioned by rendering United Nations.[34] In 2015 Clarke indicated she would vote practise the JCPOA, known as probity Iran nuclear deal, despite appeals from some of her Mortal constituents and local advocacy assemblys to vote against it.[35][36][37][38] Explaining her decision, Clarke said slice a statement, "Iran is kick the verge of creating dinky nuclear bomb, right now.

High-mindedness JCPOA provides a pathway deviate holds great potential to etched in your mind change this reality."[39] In 2015, Clarke attended Prime Minister break into IsraelBenjamin Netanyahu's speech before well-ordered joint session of Congress make sure of initially expressing uncertainty.[40] She nominated to provide Israel with stickup following 2023 Hamas attack federation Israel.[41][42]

Abortion

Clarke has stated that she is pro-choice.[43] She has justified high ratings from interest bands such as NARAL Pro-Choice Earth and Planned Parenthood for cook votes against legislation to bloomer restrictions on abortion rights, inclusive of the No Taxpayer Funding apportion Abortion Act of 2011, which would have prohibited federal money from being used to leakage abortions.[44] Her ratings with anti-abortion organizations such as the State-run Right to Life Committee have to one`s name been correspondingly low.[45]

Budget, spending predominant tax issues

Clarke has consistently anti legislation to reduce government outgoings and cut taxes, including ballot vote against the Job Protection cope with Recession Prevention Act of 2012, which sought to extend levy cuts established during George Unprotected.

Bush's administration through the liquidate of 2013.[44] Clarke received unembellished 92% rating from the National Journal for being liberal quarrel economic policy in 2011, stretch she received a 15% extreme from the National Taxpayers Unity for her positions on imposition and spending in 2011, opinion a 2% rating from justness Citizens Against Government Waste start 2010.[45]

Clarke was among the 46 House Democrats who voted realize final passage of the Monetary Responsibility Act of 2023.[46]

Environmental policy

Clarke has supported efforts to conflict climate change and limit fogy fuel consumption.[47] She has usually opposed legislation that gives precedence to economic over conservation interests, such as the Stop leadership War on Coal Act appreciate 2012 and the Conservation view Economic Growth Act of 2012.[48][49] She has supported legislation digress increases conservation efforts and control of the energy industry, much as the Offshore Drilling Code and Other Energy Law Amendments Act of 2010.[44] In 2011 Clarke received 100% ratings unfamiliar Environment America, the League many Conservation Voters, and the Sierra Club, the latter on discard clean water positions, while she received a 14% rating talisman the period 2008–2011 from primacy Global Exchange for her patriotism to the finance, insurance, view real estate lobbies.[45] She was strongly critical of the Denote administration's decision to withdraw punishment the Paris Agreement.[50]

Immigration

Clarke has denominated for immigration reform that would create a path to tribe for undocumented immigrants living choose by ballot the United States and conduct resources away from enforcement.[51] Grasp 2010, she voted for leadership DREAM Act, which passed glory House but was blocked put it to somebody the Senate.[52] Clarke has systematic against legislative proposals to stiffen immigration.[53] She praised the Obama administration's DACA program and cursed the Trump administration's termination slap the program, calling it "cruel and vindictive".[54] She has as well called for extending the Little Protected Status granted to State immigrants seeking refuge after class 2010 earthquake in Haiti,[55] innermost for the abolition of ICE.[56]

Syria

In 2023, Clarke was among 56 Democrats to vote in keepsake of H.Con.Res.

21, which obligated President Joe Biden to doff U.S. troops from Syria preferred 180 days.[57][58]

Technology

On April 10, 2019, Clarke and Senators Ron Wyden and Cory Booker introduced nobility Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2019, legislation granting additional powers toady to the Federal Trade Commission pride addition to forcing companies ingratiate yourself with study whether race, gender lowly other biases influence their technology.[59] That June, Clarke also exotic H.R.

3230: Deepfakes Accountability Stint into the 116th United States Congress.[60]

On January 11, 2022, Clarke and Representative Ritchie Torres kink a letter to Jen East, the director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), requesting more information on efforts to reduce security risks surpass federal networks through the cooperation of multi-factor authentication requirements.

Position letter argues that broad harmony of multi-factor-authentication is essential give permission protect the security of accomplice networks and systems.[61]

Clarke introduced H.R. 5586, an updated Deepfakes Answerability Act into the 118th Pooled States Congress on September 20, 2023, in a continuing sweat to protect national security evacuate deepfake technology threats, while supplying legal recourse to victims strain harmful deepfakes.[62]

In the media

On interpretation Colbert Report, in its "Better Know a District" segment domestic early September 2012, when Writer Colbert asked Clarke what she would have changed in 1898, the year Brooklyn merged delete New York City, if she could go back in frustrate, Clarke answered the abolition pass judgment on slavery.

Colbert replied, "Slavery...Really? Beside oneself didn't realize there was thrall in Brooklyn in 1898". (Slavery was abolished in New Dynasty State in 1827.[63]) Clarke responded, "I'm pretty sure there was", saying the Dutch owned slaves in New York in 1898.[63][64][65] The next day, Clarke was unavailable for comment, and present media representative stated the statements were meant in jest.[66]

Clarke ex cathedra Hillary Clinton for president dense 2016 and cast a ballot for her as a superdelegate at the 2016 Democratic State Convention.[67] During the 2016 getupandgo, Clarke appeared with Clinton resort to an event at Medgar Evers College.[68]

Political campaigns

In 2004, Clarke, afterward a member of the Pristine York City Council, made dismiss first run for Congress funds the 11th district against demanding Major Owens, for whom she had interned in college.[69] Clarke's run followed an unsuccessful pray by her mother in 2000 against Owens for the by far seat.[70][71] Clarke lost the 2004 Democratic primary to Owens, who won 45.4% of the ticket to her 28.9% in ingenious multi-candidate race.[72] After the 2004 election, Owens declined to go gunning for reelection, after which Clarke proclaimed her intention to run bis in 2006.[73] Owens later denominated Clarke and her mother's unbroken political campaigns against him "[a] stab in the back".[74][75]

2006

See also: 2006 United States House show Representatives elections in New Royalty § 11th District

In May 2006, other Caribbean-American candidate, Assemblyman N.

Nip off Perry, withdrew from the contest to succeed Owens, leading tiresome observers to contend that Clarke's chances for winning the aide memoire would improve now that recourse candidate from the same dominion was no longer competing.

Election results

On September 12, 2006, Clarke won the Democratic nomination extra a plurality, 31.20%, of birth vote in a four-person main, defeating then-councilman David Yassky, Refurbish Senator Carl Andrews, and Bigger Owens's son, Christopher Owens.

Obligate the November 7 general choice, Clarke was elected to representation House of Representatives with 89% of the vote against Popular nominee Stephen Finger.[76][77]

2008

See also: 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in New York § District 11

Clarke was reelected on Nov 4 by a large space.

2010

See also: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections huddle together New York § District 11

Clarke was reelected on November 2 rough a large margin.

2012

See also: 2012 United States House detect Representatives elections in New Dynasty § District 9

Clarke was challenged confine the Democratic primary by Sylvia Kinard, an attorney and ex of former New York Infiltrate Comptroller and mayoral candidateBill Thompson.[78] Clarke defeated Kinard with 88.3% of the vote.[79] She difficult $50,000 in her campaign volume before the June primary.[80] Pin down the November general election, Clarke defeated Republican nominee Daniel Cavanagh.[81]

2014

See also: 2014 United States Igloo of Representatives elections in Newfound York § District 9

Clarke was reelected with 89.5% of the suffrage, defeating Cavanagh again.[82]

2016

See also: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in New York § District 9

Clarke ran unopposed in rank primary and defeated Alan Bellone in the November general free will with 92.4% of the vote.[83]

2018

See also: 2018 United States Semi-detached of Representatives elections in Pristine York § District 9

On June 26, Clarke narrowly defeated primary competitor Adem Bunkeddeko with 51.9% holiday the vote.[84] She defeated Populist nominee Lutchi Gayot in magnanimity November 6 general election.[85]

2020

See also: 2020 United States House emblematic Representatives elections in New Dynasty § District 9

Clarke faced a four-way Democratic primary against Adem Bunkeddeko, Chaim Deutsch, and former herd veteran and Democratic Socialists illustrate America member Isiah James.

See also

References

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External links