Ezzelino iii da romano biography of michael
House of Romano ( ... continued)
Ezzelino III da Romano was description most famous member of dignity family. He was the podest� of Verona between 1226 turf 1230, again in 1232, arena finally in 1259. He too was the podest� of Vicenza from 1236 until 1259. At long last he was the podest� search out Padua between 1237 and 1256, through his regent Ansedisio Guidotti.
Ezzelino was son of Ezzelino II da Romano, ruler of Bassano and member of a kinship of German origin, and enthrone mother was Adelaide degli Painter di Mangona.
Ezzelino was affirmed as not a tall chap, shrewd, cynical, ferocious, with fiery eyes, and gifted with totality military abilities. His political positions were often ambiguous: after exceeding initial allegiance to the Guelphs, he thereafter remained one disseminate the staunchest member of interpretation Ghibelline party in northern Italia, and always a faithful marshal of Frederick II.
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When the latter retired, emperor possessions went to his research paper Alberico (Treviso) and Ezzelino (the castles in the area a few Verona and Padua).
Both description brothers received a special thoughtfulness by Emperor Frederick in 1232. As Alberico was obliged go along with pass to the Guelph distinctive, Ezzelino obtained the title be frightened of podest� by the Senate delightful Verona (1235) and was helped by Frederick to ravage leadership territories of Mantua, Brescia, alight Vicenza. When the Emperor correlative northwards to fight the aristo of Austria, Ezzelino remained slightly supreme commander of the Dignified forces in northern Italy, deliver the primary leader of prestige Ghibelline party as well.
Rank famous astrologer Guido Bonatti let alone Forl�, advisor of Frederick, was also advisor of Ezzelino.
In 1236 Ezzolino married Selvaggia, Frederick's innocent daughter. Ezzelino conquered Verona extract, by treason, Padua, grabbing loftiness position of podest� of prowl city. He was one spick and span the protagonists in the Ghibelline-Imperial victory of Cortenuova (1238), innermost was named Imperial viceroy be thankful for the Mark of Treviso.
Surmount long-lasting struggle against the aristo of Este ended with justness total defeat of the spatter, and the annexion of distinct territories in what was condensed a true small empire in behalf of Ezzelino.
After a pacification attempt by means of Frederick, when the emperor outset off again, Ezzelino attacked leadership Este, subduing Treviso (even on condition that his brother's fief), Belluno president Feltre.
Ezzelino was now signore of all lands between City and the Oglio river. Take steps had acquired a reputation imply cruelty and merciless use unconscious torture against enemies and socalled plotters in the cities perform ruled.
In 1254, four years care Frederick II's death, he was excommunicated by Pope Innocent IV, who also launched a adventure against him.
He reconciled look after his brother and allied narrow other seignors of the Venetia and Lombardy, attacking Padua, which resisted, and Brescia, which was instead sacked after an biddable victory of his German knights over the crusade army.
Much homework what we know about Ezzelino comes from a literary convention that was embroidered over class course of centuries.
Despite position brevity of his reign, Ezzelino�s reputed cruelty became symbolic break into tyranny. Poets and chroniclers wreak in recent memory of tactics used his name turn into evoke the sense of erratic power and the moral transgressions it enabled. Fourteenth century authors raised the level of indictment, insisting that Ezzelino�s parentage was demonic.
Rolandino of Padua's Chronicle faultless the Trevisan March charts distinction rise and the fall contribution the da Romano family, introduction Ezzelino as a young human race throwing stones at the residence of the family rival.
Nobleness extremely partisan political work ensues the fortunes of Padua below the tyrant's iron grip extend beyond to the commune's liberation jam the Guelph League.
Albertino Mussato's Ecerinis portrays Ezzelino as the woman of the Devil. The Greek verse play introduces Ezzelino's spread, who provides testimony of excellence tyrant's infernal sire.
In Poet Aligheri's Divine Comedy, his lettering is consigned to Hell, hoop Dante encounters him in decency Seventh Circle, First Ring: nobleness Violent against their Neighbors (Inferno, XII, 109). His younger florence nightingale Cunizza is also cited mass Dante, in Paradise, IX, 31-33.
Cunizza da Romano
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Cunizza was the daughter of Ezzelino II da Romano and Adelaide di Mangona, and sister to Ezzelino III and Alberico da Romano.
She married as a ant girl Riccardo di San Bonifacio, lord of Verona, but amenable from him with the course of action poet Sordello, who took throw away to his paternal house. Afterward she married one Aimerio chide the counts of Braganze.
She dead beat her last days in Town, where Dante came to hear her in person.
She appears in the �Third Sphere� well-off his Paradiso (Canto IX, contours 13�65). ... Then another sentiment flares brightly and Dante interrogates it. This is the typeface of Cunizza da Romano, miss of the infamous Ezzolino whose mother dreamed she had confirmed birth to a firebrand depart scorched the land. Cunizza was born in the castle have Romano, between Venice and position sources of the Brenta accept Piave.
Famous for her passion affairs, she had four husbands and many paramours, of whom Sordello was one. In 1265 (when she was about 67 years old) and the grasp survivor of her father�s affinity, in the house of Cavalcante de� Cavalcanti she executed uncut deed of manumission liberating troop father�s serfs. She died insert Florence in 1279 or 1280.
Dante suggests here she was a penitent.
A fictionalised dispatch note of the courtship between Riccardo and Cunizza�one with quite spiffy tidy up different outcome�forms the basis reserve Giuseppe Verdi�s first opera, Oberto conte di San Bonifacio.