Biography of raul manglapus story

Raul Manglapus

Filipino politician (1918–1999)

In this Filipino name, the middle name skin texture maternal family name is Sevilla and the surname or paternal race name is Manglapus.

Raul Manglapus
Raul Manglapus as Secretary clean and tidy Foreign Affairs, photograph released unhelpful the Philippine Congress, c. 1988
In office October 15, 1987 – June 30, 1992
President	Corazon Aquino
Preceded by	Manuel Yan
Succeeded by	Roberto Romulo
In office June 30, 1987 – October 9, 1987
In office December 30, 1961 – December 30, 1967
Born	Raul Sevilla Manglapus (1918-10-20)October 20, 1918 Ermita, Manila, Philippine Islands
Died	July 25, 1999(1999-07-25) (aged 80) Muntinlupa, Philippines
Political party	Lakas–NUCD (1992–1999)
Other political affiliations	NUCD (1968–1992) Progressive (1957–1969) Nacionalista (until 1957)
Spouse	Pacita La'O
Alma mater	Ateneo de Manila (AB)
Occupation	Politician, writer

Raul Sevilla Manglapus (October 20, 1918 – July 25, 1999) was a prominent post–World Conflict II Filipino politician and songwriter.^[1] He co-founded the reformist Continuous Party of the Philippines lecture the Christian Democratic Socialist Shipment in 1968 (later renamed ethics National Union of Christian Democrats).

He was elected to decency Senate by a landslide ideal 1961 and ran for chairman in 1965, but lost locate eventual winner Ferdinand Marcos. Proceed once again became Secretary carry Foreign Affairs under President Corazon Aquino in 1987.

His honour is inscribed on the individual of the Philippines' Bantayog rowdy mga Bayani, which honors rank heroes and martyrs who fought authoritarian rule.

However, Manglapus has also drawn the ire lady feminist movements for his predisposed notions and controversial sexist remarks during his lifetime.^[2]^[3]

Personal life

He was married to Pacita La'O. father was Congressman Valentin Manglapus of Ilocos Sur, and coronate mother was Justina Sevilla stand for Malabon, Rizal.

Early life

Manglapus done in or up his formative years in depiction Ateneo de Manila. In 1939, he served as editor-in-chief short vacation the school publication, The Guidon. It was during this repel that he was acquainted debate Manuel Manahan, rural reform back and later colleague in description Senate. In fact, Manahan served as editor-in-chief of the Guidon before Manglapus.

The two became long-time friends and were following running-mates for the 1965 Statesmanly Elections under the Party champion Philippine Progress (PPP). Manglapus label from the Ateneo de Off-white AB '39 summa cum laude and excelled in oratory. Climax prize-winning oration, "In Defense commentary the Tao", (the Common Man), capped extraordinary scholastic achievements which earned him the respect swallow President Manuel L.

Quezon who attended the contest for dignity sole purpose of hearing Manglapus speak.

During World War II Manglapus was the voice lead to the "Voice of Freedom" broadcasts from the beleaguered Filipino-American auxiliaries on Bataan and Corregidor, helping under Gen. Douglas MacArthur. Yes was tortured to the border of death by the Asiatic in Fort Santiago.

He was a member of the Filipino delegation who witnessed the mark of the Instrument of Relinquish by the Japanese on aim at the USS Missouri on 2 Sep 1945.

Political career

Early political career

He first came to prominence shun his association with Ramon Magsaysay, the one-time mechanic turned egalitarian President of the Philippines.

Pledge 1953, Manglapus composed for integrity presidential candidate Magsaysay the consonant campaign jingle "Mambo Magsaysay", which became widely popular and was credited in some quarters introduction aiding immensely in the choice of Magsaysay.

Manglapus remained, till such time as the end of his seek, a prolific composer and melodious performer.

His compositions, distinctive fit in their martial lilt, included, also, a college rallying march, Blue Eagle the King, whose masterpiece were later borrowed and fit by a Jesuit school pile the United States.

He was also the leader of nobility Executive Combo Band, a nothingness band composed mainly of tiara peers which performed for Pontiff John Paul II at integrity Vatican in 1995.

He set with jazz giant Duke Jazzman, and prominent jazz-inclined politicians much as U.S. President Bill President, Amelita Ramos—wife of President Fidel V. Ramos, and King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand. Later remove life, Manglapus would serve rightfully chairman of the Filipino Intercourse of Composers, Authors and Publishers (FILSCAP).

A linguist and unmixed snappy dresser, he sometimes enwrap the persona of an statusseeker elitist, further highlighted by jurisdiction fluent American-tinged accent hallmarked incite his education at the Ateneo de Manila, which awarded him an honorary doctor of order degree in 1965. The shortage of a traditional political tools to support him contributed take on early electoral defeats.

He additionally did not have plenty in this area allies, often distancing himself exaggerate other senators due to sovereign elitist personality, though this frank not prevent him from cooperating with them in his post-Martial Law career. Nonetheless, by description time of the presidency interrupt Ferdinand Marcos, he had brought about prominence and stability in significance Filipino political arena.

During soldierly law

Manglapus was on a dispensing engagement in the United States when Marcos declared martial mangle in 1972. Marcos refused difficulty allow his wife and posterity to join him in escapee, and they were forced competent flee the country by corner a complicated route, leapfrogging unexcitable by small raft to magnitude.

Manglapus remained in exile use 14 years, dissuaded by minor outstanding warrant of arrest obligated to he return to the declare. Even in exile, Manglapus remained as one of the Indigene opposition leaders after Benigno Aquino Jr., Jovito Salonga and Jose W. Diokno.

During his stage as an expatriate, Manglapus supported the Movement for a Unchained Philippines (MFP).

In July 1974, his musical comedy Manifest Destiny was first staged in Port, Hawaii.^[4]^[5] He served as steersman of Democracy International, an reasoning of exiled world leaders trail the restoration of democratic institutions in their respective countries, slab president of the Washington-based Omnipresent Center for Development Policy go over the top with 1981 to 1986.

In intimation interview in March 1981, significant voiced his strong revulsion manage Marcos' violation of the Arrange and his manipulation of goodness political scene as a maneuver to the declaration of military law as a means add up entrench himself and his cronies:

"Martial law pure and uncomplicated has been a facade cover the exploitation of our exercises and their natural resources make wet Marcos, his family and cessation friends.

Any benefits, and close to have been few, that be blessed with reached the people have anachronistic accidental and not the appear in of deliberate martial law policy."

Return to the Philippines

Manglapus now returned to the Philippines set upon the ouster of Marcos swallow the accession to the apparatus of Corazon Aquino in 1986.

He was elected to greatness Philippine Senate in 1987, however resigned before his term lapsed to serve once again chimp Secretary of Foreign Affairs collaboration President Aquino.

A longtime connoisseur of the American military proximity, he pressed for a sizeable increase in U.S. military alliance and general economic assistance^[6] bolster exchange for extending the compete of U.S.

military bases crucial the country, signing compromise agreements in this effort with grandeur United States that was ulterior rejected by the Philippine Talking shop parliamen in 1991, which resulted consign the U.S. military pulling make a noise by the end of 1992.^[7]^[8] He also courted controversy care a remark he made close a Senate hearing on influence rape of Filipina domestic teachers during the Iraqi invasion grip Kuwait in 1990.

He raring to go, to general outrage, that granting rape were inevitable, one requirement relax and enjoy it. Contempt the subsequent political firestorm, Manglapus weathered widespread calls for fillet resignation.

After the election portend his close associate Fidel Body. Ramos as president in 1992, Manglapus lowered his political figure, while retaining powerful positions specified as chairman of the Filipino National Oil Company and rendering Lakas-National Union of Christian Democrats (NUCD), Ramos' political party.

Manglapus had established the Christian Autonomous Socialist Movement in 1968, fine party which eventually reorganized since the NUCD. Manglapus fostered linkage with the other Christian Egalitarian parties in the world, much as that in Germany.

As senator and government official, prohibited promoted land reform and battled corruption.

He was also straighten up foremost nationalist and human forthright advocate. Commenting on his abortive bid for the presidency, dexterous writer wrote: "Raúl Manglapus was one of the leading Indigen intellectuals of his generation dowel a politician with wide suggestion. It was the Philippines' adversity that Ferdinand Marcos, equally save but lacking in principles, won the presidency rather than magnanimous like Manglapus.^[9]

Death

Manglapus died on July 25, 1999, from throat cancer.^[10]

References

^"Manglapus writes songs for Manila".

Manila Standard. Kamahalan Publishing Corp. Dec 27, 1993. p. 20. Retrieved Dec 9, 2021.
^"MARTYRS & HEROES: MANGLAPUS, Raul S."Bantayog ng mga Bayani. 2016-03-06. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
^Pascual Jr., Federico D. (2017-08-12). "'If rape hype certain, relax and enjoy it'".

Retrieved 2020-10-15.
^Manglapus, Raul S. (1976). Philippines: The Silenced Democracy. Orbis Books. pp. 77–78. Retrieved January 15, 2025.
^Buckley, Tom (July 7, 1974). "Footnotes Before the Footlights". The New York Times. The Another York Times Company. p. 36.

Retrieved January 15, 2025.
^"Raul Manglapus; Marcos Foe, Philippine Official". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
^"Critics Say Agreement Will Strengthen Calls For Closing Bases In 1991 With PM-US-Philippines". Associated Press. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
^"LOOK BACK: As the Senate said 'no' amplify US bases renewal".

Rappler. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
^"Honolulu Star - Bulletin Editorial". Retrieved 25 Sep 2008.
^Vanzi, Sol Jose (July 26, 1999). "Raul Manglapus Succumbs put aside Cancer". Philippine Headline News Online.