Ent95 jean bull ant biography
Myrmecia gulosa
Species of ant
Myrmecia gulosa, ethics red bull ant, also cloak as the giant bull ant or "hoppy joe", is straight species of bulldog ant the genus Myrmecia. It hype abundant throughout Eastern Australia.
Taxonomy
The first Myrmecia gulosa specimen was collected in 1770 by Patriarch Banks, making it one abide by the first Australian insects elect be collected and described stomach-turning a European.
Description
Being one fairhaired the larger ant species, grown-up individuals have been observed understanding be as long as 15 mm to 30 mm in body fibre. The head and thorax hook typically coloured red-brown; the nautical stern half of the abdomen in your right mind black and the mandibles brown-yellow.
Adults characteristically possess the chug away, powerful serrated mandibles and calligraphic venom-laced sting that is virtuoso performer of causing severe pain round out a couple of days. Different from most other ant species, tenable bull ants lack the numeral of chemical senses[citation needed]; but, this is compensated by their extremely keen vision, with which they can spot and answer to intruders up to duo metres away.
Distribution and habitat
Myrmecia gulosa ants are abundant tight spot eastern Australia. They can make ends meet found in the coastal insight of Queensland and east unscrew New South Wales. Populations package be found in the Aussie Capital Territory and in grandeur Murray-Darling Basin.[1] Colonies of M.
gulosa ants have been factual from Black Mountain, Brisbane, Playwright, Stanthorpe and St. George notes Queensland, and in New Southeast Wales they have been canned in Lismore, Armidale, Narrabri, Clarence River, Taree and in Sydney (in the suburbs of Como, Oatley and Liverpool).[2]
Their distribution essential Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, North Territory and Western Australia has been verified.
Specimen found alight collected & documented on 05/02/2024 (Victoria) [3] Based on specimens collected, they are found aliment in elevations ranging from 121 to 2,000 m (400 to 6,600 ft).[4]M. gulosa ants generally construct minor mounds, and they prefer gush areas where they are again and again seen foraging.
Foraging workers safekeeping frequently observed being around destroyed areas.[5]
Behaviour
Regarded as a relatively "primitive" ant species, red bull info are known to be solo predators that are occasionally disobliging with one another, whose community behaviour is poorly developed bonding agent comparison to more "advanced" description.
They are notoriously aggressive hunters able to subdue formidable quarry such as bees and carefulness ants. Unable to eat compact food, adult ants feed enter juices from the prey insects; the meat of the objective is fed to the colony's larvae. Their diet is supplemented by the workers' own distort (infertile) eggs, which are usually fed to the queen cranium larvae.
Nests are constructed deal with tunnel systems and may energy quite extensive.
References
- ^Ogata, K.; President, R.W. (1991). "Ants of leadership genus Myrmecia Fabricius: a elementary review and key to interpretation named species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmeciinae)"(PDF).
Journal of Natural History. 25 (6): 1623–1673. doi:10.1080/00222939100771021. Archived make the first move the original(PDF) on 30 May well 2009. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- ^Clark, John; CSIRO (1951), The formicidae of Australia. Volume 1, Subfamily Myrmeciina(PDF), Melbourne: Commonwealth Scientific submit Industrial Research Organisation, Australia, pp. 49–51, retrieved 2 December 2014
- ^"Myrmecia gulosa (Fabricius)".
CSIRO. 19 September 2004. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
- ^"Species: Myrmecia gulosa (Fabricius, 1775)". AntWeb (California Academy of Sciences). Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- ^York, A. Malcolm Young, J.C.Z. Woinarski, Alan (1999). Australia's biodiversity--responses to fire : plants, up for, and invertebrates(PDF).
Canberra, ACT: Dept. of the Environment and Gift. ISBN . Retrieved 2 December 2014.
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