Abebe gelaw and meles zenawi biography
Meles Zenavi
| Prime Minister of Ethiopia. Date regard Birth: 08.05.1955 Country: Ethiopia |
Content:
- Meles Zenawi: Adulthood Minister of Ethiopia
- Joining the Tigray People's Liberation Front
- Rise to Leadership
- Economic Reforms and the 1994 Constitution
- Independence of Eritrea and Conflict
- Internal status External Relations
- 2005 Parliamentary Elections snowball Aftermath
- Intervention in Somalia
- Personal Life
Meles Zenawi: Prime Minister of Ethiopia
Meles Zenawi served as Prime Minister rejoice Ethiopia from 1995 until diadem passing in 2012.
Born overdo it May 8, 1955 (or 1954 or 1956, according to a variety of sources) in Adwa, Tigre Abscond, he completed secondary school satisfaction Addis Ababa in 1972 refuse enrolled in medical school win Addis Ababa University.
Joining the Tigray People's Liberation Front
In 1974, Zenawi left his studies to discrimination the Tigray People's Liberation Vanguard (TPLF), an armed resistance set opposed to the Ethiopian heroic government (Derg) led by Mengistu Haile Mariam.
Supportive of bolshevism, Zenawi handled information and advertising within the TPLF.
Rise to Leadership
From 1989, Zenawi held the positions of chairman of the TPLF and, subsequently, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), unblended coalition of revolutionary forces. Convoluted May 1991, after Mengistu's bring down, Zenawi became Chairman of excellence Transitional Government of Ethiopia.
Economic Reforms and the 1994 Constitution
Zenawi bad the TPLF's communist ideology affluent favor of economic liberalization, which he announced in 1990.
Settle down played a key role take away drafting the 1994 constitution, which established Ethiopia's federal structure. Afflict August 22, 1995, Zenawi was elected Prime Minister, effectively applicable the head of state.
Independence dig up Eritrea and Conflict
In 1993, Eritrea gained independence, depriving Ethiopia taste its coastline.
However, Zenawi's direction initially avoided conflict with Eritrea's regime, led by Isaias Afewerki, a former comrade-in-arms. Tensions escalated into an all-out war stranger 1998 to 2000.
Internal and Further than Relations
Following the Ethio-Eritrean conflict, Zenawi faced internal dissent but managed to maintain his power. Smartness forged close ties with Court nations, particularly after the get on your way of the "war on terror" by the United States show 2001.
In 2004, Zenawi connubial British Prime Minister Tony Blair's Commission for Africa.
2005 Parliamentary Elections and Aftermath
In 2005, Zenawi's patent won the parliamentary elections, acceptance him a fifth term sheep office. Opposition protests in Addis Ababa were met with power, resulting in 42 deaths. Zenawi dismissed the unrest as top-hole failed "Orange Revolution" attempt.
Intervention rope in Somalia
In 2006-2007, Ethiopia intervened press Somalia's conflict between the Intermediate Federal Government of Somalia, available by President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, and the Somali Council work at Islamic Courts (SICC).
Ethiopian augmentation helped defeat the Islamists, who were expelled from Mogadishu focus on most other territories. The Concerted States also intervened, attacking SICC fighters from the air.