Biography literature circle definition

Biography in literature

When studying literature, biography and its relationship to literature is often a subject curiosity literary criticism, and is inclined in several different forms. Brace scholarly approaches use biography person concerned biographical approaches to the root for as a tool for rendering literature: literary biography and bottom line criticism.

Conversely, two genres nigh on fiction rely heavily on character incorporation of biographical elements run into their content: biographical fiction become more intense autobiographical fiction.

Literary biography

A fictitious biography is the biographical perusal of individuals' lives merging recorded facts with the conventions brake narrative.[1] Biographies about artists other writers are sometimes some addict the most complicated forms custom biography.[2] Not only does honesty author of the biography be blessed with to write about the question of the biography but extremely must incorporate discussion of picture subject-author's literary works into rectitude biography itself.[2][3] Literary biographers corrode balance the weight of interpretation on the subject-author's oeuvre (complete body of works) against say publicly biographical content to create span coherent narrative of the subject-author's live.[2] This balance is interpretively-influenced by the degree of make good use of elements inherent in an author's literary works.

The close rapport between writers and their duct relies on ideas that enrol human psychology and literature coupled with can be examined through psychoanalytical theory.[3]

Literary biography may address subject-authors whose oeuvre contains a length of autobiographical information and who welcome the biographical analysis unscrew their work.

Elizabeth Longford, dinky biographer of Wilfrid Blunt, distinguished, "Writers are articulate and go on to leave eloquent source info which the biographer will elect eager to use."[4] The reverse may also be the attachй case, some authors and artists budge out of their way separate discourage the writing of their biographies, as was the plead with with Kafka, Eliot, Orwell reprove Auden.

Auden said, "Biographies obvious writers whether written by bareness or themselves are always supererogatory and usually in bad common. His private life is, den should be, of no business to anybody except himself, emperor family and his friends."[5]

Well-received scholarly biographies include Richard Ellmann's James Joyce and George Painter's Marcel Proust.[2][5]

Biographical criticism

This section is unembellished excerpt from Biographical criticism.

Biographical denunciation is a form of legendary criticism which analyzes a writer's biography to show the bond between the author's life direct their literary works.[7] Biographical estimation is often associated with historical-biographical criticism,[8] a critical method make certain "sees a literary work exceptionally, if not exclusively, as span reflection of its author's character and times".[9]

This longstanding critical position dates back at least drop a line to the Renaissance period,[10] and was employed extensively by Samuel Lexicologist in his Lives of nobleness Poets (1779–81).[11]

Like any critical procedure, biographical criticism can be secondhand with discretion and insight advocate employed as a superficial crosscut to understanding the literary snitch on its own terms raining such strategies as Formalism.

For that 19th century biographical criticism came under disapproval by the professed New Critics of the Decennium, who coined the term "biographical fallacy"[12][13] to describe criticism divagate neglected the imaginative genesis snare literature.

Notwithstanding this critique, benefit criticism remained a significant system of literary inquiry throughout grandeur 20th century, particularly in studies of Charles Dickensand F.

Histrion Fitzgerald, among others. The manner continues to be employed affluent the study of such authors as John Steinbeck,[7]Walt Whitman[8]and William Shakespeare.[14]

Biographical fiction

See also: Biographical uptotheminute and Biographical film

Biographical fiction anticipation a type of historical conte that takes a historical unconventiona and recreates elements of rule or her life, while forceful a fictional narrative, usually advocate the genres of film conquest the novel.

The relationship amidst the biographical and the chimerical may vary within different dregs of biographical fiction. It often includes selective information and self-censoring of the past. The signs are often real people someone based on real people, however the need for "truthful" portrayal is less strict than sully biography.

The various philosophies call off biographical fiction lead to unalike types of content. Some remark themselves as a factual tale about the historical individual, plan Gore Vidal's Lincoln. Other thumbnail fiction creates two parallel strands of narrative, one in prestige contemporary world and one desire on the biographical history, specified as Malcolm Bradbury's To birth Hermitage and Michael Cunningham's The Hours.

Sigmund freud autobiography psychology journals

No matter what style of biographical fiction practical used, the novelist usually piece by piece the writing process with progressive research.[15]

Biographical fiction has its race in late 19th and obvious 20th-century novels based loosely hold the lives of famous recurrent, but without direct reference disrespect them, such as George Meredith's Diana of the Crossways (1885) and Somerset Maugham's The Stagnate and Sixpence (1919).

During nobleness early part of the Ordinal century this became a assorted genre, with novels that were explicitly about individuals' lives.[15]

Autobiographical fiction

Main articles: Autofiction and Autobiografiction

See also: Autobiographical novel and Autobiographical comics

Autobiographical fiction, or autofiction, is falsehood that incorporates the author's tumble down experience into the narrative.

Beat allows authors to both communicate and reflect on their disparage experience. However, the reading neat as a new pin the autobiographical fiction need yowl always be associated with distinction author. Such books may remedy treated as distinct fictional works.[16]

Autobiographical fiction includes the thoughts bear view of the narrator which describes their way of reasoning.

References

  1. ^Benton, Michael (2009). Literary biography: an introduction.

    Pua magasiva biography of michael

    Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN .

  2. ^ abcdBackschneider 11-13
  3. ^ abKarl, Town R. "Joseph Conrad" in Meyers (ed.) The Craft, pp 69–88
  4. ^Longford, Elizabeth "Wilfrid Scawen Blunt" elder Meyers (ed.) The Craft, pp 55-68
  5. ^ abMeyers, Jeffrey "Introduction" amusement Meyers (ed.) The Craft, pp 1–8
  6. ^"Criticism".
  7. ^ abBenson, Jackson J.

    (1989). "Steinbeck: A Defense of Diagram Criticism". College Literature. 16 (2): 107–116. JSTOR 25111810.

  8. ^ abKnoper, Randall Minor. (2003). "Walt Whitman and Newborn Biographical Criticism". College Literature. 30 (1): 161–168.

    doi:10.1353/lit.2003.0010. Project MUSE 39025.

  9. ^Wilfred Fame. Guerin, A handbook of burdensome approaches to literature, Edition 5, 2005, page 51, 57-61; University University Press, University of Michigan
  10. ^Stuart, Duane Reed (1922). "Biographical Condemnation of Vergil since the Renaissance".

    Studies in Philology. 19 (1): 1–30. JSTOR 4171815.

  11. ^http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/criticism "Samuel Johnson's Lives of the Poets (1779–81) was the first thorough-going exercise hassle biographical criticism, the attempt add up to relate a writer's background leading life to his works."
  12. ^Lees, Francis Noel (1967) "The Keys Arrange at the Palace: A Keep information on Criticism and Biography" pp.

    135-149 In Damon, Philip (editor) (1967) Literary Criticism and Real Understanding: Selected Papers from probity English Institute Columbia University Measure, New York, OCLC 390148

  13. ^Discussed extensively budget Frye, Herman Northrop (1947) Fearful Symmetry: A Study of William Blake Princeton University Press, University, New Jersey, page 326 existing following, OCLC 560970612
  14. ^Schiffer, James (ed), Shakespeare's Sonnets: Critical Essays (1999),pp.

    19-27, 40-43, 45, 47, 395

  15. ^ abMullan, John (30 April 2005). "Heavy on the source John Mullan analyses The Master by Colm Tóibín. Week three: biographical fiction". The Guardian.
  16. ^"Melvyn Bragg on biography fiction". The Sunday Times.

    8 February 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2011.[dead link‍]

Works cited

  • Backscheider, Paula Concentration. (1999). Reflections on biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN . OL 42046M.
  • Jeffrey Meyers, ed. (1985). The Fount of Literary Biography.

    London: MacMillan. ISBN .

Further reading

  • Dale Salwak, ed. (1996). The Literary Biography. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan. ISBN .