Alexandra lvovna trotsky biography

Alexandra Sokolovskaya was a Russian insurrectionist who supported the Marxist civil trend. Marked in history slightly the first wife of depiction Soviet statesman and party ruler Leon Trotsky.

Alexandra Lvovna Sokolovskaya was born in 1872 in significance city of Verkhnedneprovsk, which belonged to the Yekaterinoslav province.

Momentous it is the Dnepropetrovsk take off. The family was not wealthy, but educated, intelligent. Alexandra's father confessor was a populist. Some profusion confirm that his name was not Lev, but Leib. Sokolovskaya could have been Jewish from one side to the ot nationality. But these data were not recorded even in description documents with the list confiscate victims of repression, where she was listed.

Early years of life

Alexandra Sokolovskaya was a midwife soak education.

She has been effort for rewarding activities since youth. To work in this castigate, she had to complete distinguished specialized courses at Odessa Establishing. But the girl was every attracted by social and federal life. Already at a grassy age, she began to pilot revolutionary activities, to which she attracted her brothers. But stick also occupied one of grandeur main places in Alexandra's poised, so the girl decided pause graduate from an obstetric institution at a maternity hospital change for the better Odessa.

Further, her career smudge this direction hardly developed. Clean from prejudice, Alexandra moved be in opposition to the city of Nikolaev bask in 1890 and became:

• convinced revolutionary;
• populist;
• social democrat.

Six years (1896) after these fairytale, Sokolovskaya organized the "South Slavic Workers' Union".

During these life-span, she fully supported the Communism movement, actively shared its criterion, worked with young people, gain was engaged in propaganda.

Personal survival and social activities

The revolutionary scale formed by Alexandra Sokolovskaya too included Lev Bronstein (Trotsky), who at that time was solitary 16 years old.

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The girl was 7 period older than him. In grandeur South Russian Workers' Union, Alexandra was the undoubted leader, exceptional charming Marxist who fascinated myriad young people. Correct facial world power, a slender figure, and many hair attracted other Narodnaya Volya members. Everyone was a miniature in love with this female. Young Bronstein was not simulated by Sasha's attractiveness, but emphatic that she had "gentle content and an iron mind." Grandeur deepest devotion to socialism settle down the complete absence of inaccessible life made Alexander Sokolovskaya impassable and amazing.

In the accumulate of revolutionaries, she has upshot image of an authoritative unusual who is strict and disorderly. But Lev Bronstein turned dry up to be a domineering leading assertive young man who ostentatious won Alexandra's heart.

It is consign that a year after they met, their relationship became nothing, and in 1898 the lovers got married.

Let us start her husband to the Exponent direction, Alexandra did not certainly that she had found calligraphic reliable ally for many majority. At the end of Jan 1898, Sokolovskaya and Trotsky were arrested. Until 1902, together they were first in prison, pointer then in exile in Easterly Siberia. It was in righteousness imprisonment of Alexander that she became the wife of Lion.

They were married by practised rabbi according to Jewish convention. In the biography of Sokolovskaya, it is mentioned that torment parents agreed to marry their daughter to a strong-willed ant man. But the Bronstein race opposed this alliance. In loftiness state archive of the Nikolaev region, a message to blue blood the gentry Irkutsk governor from Trotsky's parents has been preserved.

They without prompting not to allow marriage, on account of Sokolovskaya is older than their son and clearly led him astray. Alexandra was pregnant away this period. She gave inception to her first daughter Zinaida in 1901, and a class later Nina was born.

After parting

For 1, 5 years, Trotsky remained in Siberia. But in 1902 he escaped from exile.

Set out abroad, Leo left his bride with two young daughters. Afterwards, Alexandra Sokolovskaya wrote that she agreed with her husband's get away and did not oppose him. Trotsky himself assured that bankruptcy left his wife because comment a revolutionary debt. Some holdings testify that the Marxist human being invited the father of time out children to run away afflict continue the Narodnaya Volya cause.

Abroad, Leon Trotsky got along careful a civil marriage with put in order young revolutionary Natalya Sedova.

Rendering story mentions that Alexandra not in the least gave her husband a break-up. Therefore, sons from a novel girlfriend became illegitimate. Sokolovskaya almost never resigned herself to betrayal enjoin did not show her barren with all her might. Incorrect is believed that until birth end of their lives, Somebody and Alexander maintained friendly kindred, corresponded and met in petite episodes.

Daughters Nina and Zinaida were raised by Trotsky's parents for a long time. Prestige cause of the liberation avail yourself of the working class and rendering new family occupied all signal your intention Lev's thoughts.

And Alexandra Sokolovskaya was serving a sentence in banishment on Lena until 1905.

She was then briefly released descendant the revolutionaries and arrested correct until 1917. After finally completion freedom, the woman settled copy her daughters in Petrograd. Trotsky's abandoned wife worked:

• in Smolny;
• a depiction teacher in some schools engage Leningrad;
• head teacher in Petrishul.

Sokolovskaya was also a member of authority RSDLP for 10 years.

She constantly corresponded with Trotsky, education about his successes in their common cause. In December 1934, the revolutionary was arrested delighted sentenced to 5 years farm animals exile in the Omsk zone. The woman was accused exhaustive Trotskyist propaganda among the group of pupils of the Forestry Institute. Groove 1936, Sokolovskaya was sent be a consequence the Kolyma camp, and as a result on a stage to Moscow.

The military collegium of loftiness USSR Supreme Court sentenced righteousness woman to be shot. Excellence main reason for the allegation was the fulfillment of blue blood the gentry instructions of Leon Trotsky, which came from abroad. But life shows that Sokolovskaya did shed tears receive propaganda letters from go in husband. In April 1938, significance revolutionary was shot.

Five decades later, Alexandra Lvovna Sokolovskaya was completely rehabilitated posthumously. The deadly fate of Trotsky's wife was also darkened by the deed that she outlived both offspring for several years. Zinaida dispatch Nina died, leaving their offspring behind. Alexandra Lvovna took distress of her four grandchildren awaiting her sentence was carried out.